I've been making curry with roux for longer than I can even remember and this post is pretty much my life's research. I wanna share some tips on how to make the ULTIMATE Japanese style curry using roux. Bring your homemade curry to restaurant level with these tips!
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Jump to:
- Japanese Curry Rice
- Japanese Curry Ingredients
- Choosing the Roux
- Next day curry is better? (Myth?)
- Secret tips for making Japanese curry (Surprise Ingredients)
- A few more idea's...
- Should I use water to make Japanese Curry?
- Check out our video for How to Make Japanese Curry with Roux cubes
- Japanese Curry Using Roux Cubes (Including Lots of Secret Tips)
- Frequently Asked Questions
Japanese Curry Rice
It’s safe to say that Japanese curry rice or "kare raisu" (カレーライス) is one of the most popular dishes in Japan. It is eaten and enjoyed at home, in restaurants, diners and takeaways. I've gotta say, Japanese curry rice is a true comfort dish for me!
It's pretty easy to make too, especially if you have the premade roux in a box. In fact, Japanese curry roux is so tasty, you can't really fail... but why stop at tasty? Why not make it the best it can be? I'll be sharing secret tips and ingredients to help you make the best curry you've ever made!
A Brief History of Japanese Curry
First, let's learn a little bit about how Japanese curry came to be. Curry rice surely has an interesting history. As most people probably already know, curry originated from India, the land of spice. It then traveled to U.K. and then made its way from the U.K. to Japan!
Yep that's right, Japanese curry is based on the U.K's version of curry. Japanese curry rice is not so spicy compared to its Indian counterparts, it’s also quite sweet and thick like a stew.
I love how curry has travelled around the world picking up new styles and flavours on its way.
Japanese Curry Ingredients
A basic Japanese curry rice usually uses 4 main ingredients:
- Meat (Beef, Pork, Chicken or Seafood)
- Potato
- Onion
- Carrot
That's not to say that you can't swap these for other ingredients. Things like cauliflower, brocolli, green beans, shimeji mushrooms, okra, aubergine, sweet potato and bell peppers are also great additions or substitutes.
Meat
When it comes to protein of choice, I'd say that beef and chicken are most common, however pork and seafood curries are also well loved in Japan.
Although you are not limited to these options, for best results I recommend:
- Beef - Shoulder
- Chicken - Thigh
They're a bit fatty so they add more flavour to the curry. Just make sure to brown them first as this helps improve flavour, texture and crisp up the fat/skin. (If you don't crisp up the fat and skin before adding the liquid then it will become rubbery when boiling.)
Curry is also a great way to use leftover meat too. If you're using meat that is already cooked you can add it to the broth at the same time as the curry roux.
Choosing the Roux
The chocolate bar shaped Japanese curry roux comes in lots of varieties, so here are some things that are useful to know.
Levels of Spice
There are 3 main levels of curry roux in Japan ranging from sweet and mild to hot and spicy. Here are the symbols that you need to look out for.
- 甘口 (amakuchi) - Sweet, mild and even kids can eat it with ease. Not really spicy at all. Usually labeled as level 1-2.
- 中辛 (chuukara) - A little spicy but still pretty easy to handle. Usually labelled Level 3 in spiciness.
- 辛口 (karakuchi) - Hot and spicy curry roux will usually be labelled as level 4,5 or 6, with 6 being the spiciest. Great for spice lovers.
If you're not sure, I'd say sticking with the middle option is always a safe bet.
Curry Roux Brands
There are so many different brands to choose from that it can be overwhelming, especially if you're in a Japanese supermarket or shopping online.
Read more about the characteristics of these brands below.
Golden Curry
As far as I know, Golden Curry by S&B is the brand that is the most accessible outside Japan. I even saw it in Sainsbury's (U.K. supermarket chain) when I lived in England.
You can buy mild, medium and hot S&B Golden Curry on Amazon. I recommend getting one of each and you can purchase as a bundle for a lower price here.
Characteristics:
- Aroma of different spices (many people in Japan say Golden Curry has the nicest aroma)
- Spicier than normal Japanese curry
- Rich flavour
There also a special editions of golden curry that you can purchase on dokodemo, such as Premium Golden and Extra Hot Golden.
Vermont Curry
I've always known Vermont Curry by House as the curry with the apple and honey on the package. As you can expect, Vermont Curry is sweeter than the others and smells a bit sweet too.
You can buy mild or medium Vermont curry in packs of two on Amazon. (Each pack contains 12 servings.)
Characteristics:
- Sweet flavour and smell
- Fruity
- Lighter in colour
- Kid friendly
House also have a premium curry only available in Japan. It goes simply by the name of "The Curry" and can be bought on Dokodemo in mild or medium.
Java Curry
Even though it might not be as accessible as the two above, Java Curry has always been my favourite. It's known as the spicy brand and their products have many different spice levels. The one in the picture above is the spiciest curry by Java.
You can buy medium hot and hot Java curry in single packs on Amazon. (One pack makes 9 servings.)
Characteristics:
- Spicy and hot
- Rich and sharp
- Slightly sour
Other brands available in Japan
There are many other curry roux brands available in Japan such as:
- Kokumaro Curry (こくまろカレー): Rich and creamy (medium and hot available on Amazon)
- Dinner Curry (ディナーカレー): Elegant (mild/sweet, medium and hot available on Dokodemo)
- Premium Juku Curry (プレミアム熟カレー): Complex flavour (mild, medium and hot available on Dokodemo)
- Zeppin Rich and spicy (medium available on Dokodemo)
- S&B Curry Prince (カレーの王子さま) Especially for kids, sweet and mild taste (available on Dokodemo)
Why I always mix different brands?
Even though each product has so many different spices, I always mix at least 2-3 different brands. Why? I don't have logical explanation to it, but I truly believe that one secret of good Japanese curry is jumbling all the different flavours to a certain degree.
I usually try to mix at 2-3 different spice levels (Sweet, Medium, Spicy) because that way, you can get sweet apple and honey flavour from a mild one like Vermont and also complex spiciness and heat from brands like Java.
Mixing brands is actually a common thing you can see in ordinary Japanese home cooking as well. If you use one brand and stick to the instructions, your curry won't be unique.
Complexity is a key.
For this recipe I mixed 2 cubes of golden curry (medium), 2 cubes of Java (hot) and 2 cubes of Vermont (sweet).
If you want to experiment with different brands, I highly recommend these bundles on Amazon.
MILD bundle (Contains Golden curry and Vermont)
MEDIUM bundle (Contains Golden curry, Vermont, Java and Kokumaro)
HOT bundle (Contains Golden curry, Vermont, Java and Kokumaro).
Next day curry is better? (Myth?)
What every Japanese family knows about curry is, “Second day curry is the best curry” meaning Japanese curry tastes better next day than on the day it's cooked.
As a Japanese person myself, I personally think that is true.
Well, well I did a bit of research and found a scientific reason for that.
Why is it better?
Over night, the ingredients (vegetables and meat) in curry start to give out “Umami (Glutamic acid)” as well as fructose, starch, fibre…etc
So it generally builds up depth of flavour and thickness over night, it also becomes richer. That’s why it’s better to eat it the next day if you can wait! Or eat it twice in two days and compare the difference…
Secret tips for making Japanese curry (Surprise Ingredients)
Using only curry roux cubes makes great curry for sure, but using secret ingredients with roux cubes make pro curry and rice.
In fact, did you know most restaurants serving curry rice do not actually make curry from scratch. They actually use roux cubes too! So what makes them special compared to home cooked curry? The answer is in the secret ingredients.
I'll give you some ideas of secret ingredients that improve the taste of home cooked curry rice. Using different secret ingredients every time and then see how's different from last time!
Caramelized onions
This is a pretty recent discovery for me. I always add onions to curry (despite not being a huge fan of onions myself haha) and I always thought that frying them until softened is enough. That is until I tried adding "caramelized onions" and it was a game changer!
Whether you have Japanese curry roux or not, caramelized onions will add a rich, gravy like taste to your curry as well as improve the colour. It's time consuming, but it's worth putting in that time to level up your curry. I've included steps on how to caramelize onions in the recipe below.
- Timing: 40 mins
- Amount: 1.5 - 2 onions
- Recommended: Someone who wants depth of flavour
- Effect: Richer more gravy like taste, deepens the brown colour
Chocolate
This one is kind of understandable, isn't it?
A small amount of chocolate will make the curry richer. It's a secret ingredient so don't put too much though!
- Timing: After the roux has melted
- Amount: 2-3g
- Recommended: Someone who's not good with spice
- Effect: Softening the spiciness
Instant coffee Powder
Whenever I make curry and rice with roux cubes, I make sure to add instant coffee.
It definitely contributes to a richer taste!
- Timing: After the roux has melted
- Amount: 2 tsp
- Recommended: Someone who wants deeper and richer taste
- Effect: Richen the curry
Red wine
This is another secret ingredient that I use regularly.
It will add a nice punch too the roux and give it a little bit of European stew taste.
- Timing: Same time as water
- Amount: Substitute 10% of water amount (so this recipe would be 720ml water 80ml wine)
- Recommended: Someone who wants to add some sourness
- Effect: Making it more refreshing, adds a touch of sourness
Soy sauce
I personally add a bit of soy sauce every time. I usually use Japanese brand Kikkoman.
As you can guess, it will add a bit more umami and Japanese taste to the curry!
- Timing: Right before the roux cubes
- Amount: 1 tbsp
- Recommended: Someone who wants to add Japanese/Wafu taste
- Effect: Making it more Japanesey / adding umami
Tomato juice/puree/ketchup
This is a popular addition but I personally don't use it as I don't like curry being too sour.
But if you want to add tomato's sourness, you can add any of these tomato products. But be careful with tomato puree, a little goes a long way and adding too much can make it too tomato-y. (Speaking from my experience)
- Timing: When you add the vegetables
- Amount: 1 tbsp-3 tbsp
- Recommended: Someone who wants to add sourness
- Effect: Making it sour and tomatoey
A few more idea's...
There are seriously endless possibilities when it comes to curry and I'm always on a mission to create the best curry there can be, but in the end it all comes down to personal preference.
Here are a few more ingredients you can try depending on whether you want to make your curry sweeter, richer, spicier or more sour.
Sweetness
- Sugar
- Grated apple
- Honey
- Jam
- Apple sauce
Spiciness
- Chili powder
- Garam Masala
- Chili sauce
- Fresh chili
- Mustard
Richness
- Butter
- Coffee
- Dark chocolate
- Caramelized onion
- Wine
Sourness
- Worcestershire Sauce
- Ginger
- Tomato Puree
- Tinned Tomato
- Wine
If you know any other ingredients that have improved your curry, comment below and I'll add them to the list!
Should I use water to make Japanese Curry?
So all of the curry roux cubes will tell you to mix with x amount of water, but you're certainly not limited to using plain water. The liquid added to curry is yet another opportunity to add more flavour.
Here are a few idea's to try instead of water.
- Beef stock
- Chicken stock
- Dashi
- Vegetable stock
- Black tea
Be careful when using beef or chicken stock, as it can make the curry too salty. Maybe you can try adding 50/50 stock and water and work from there.
As I mentioned before, you can also replace 10% of the water with red wine but if you don't want to use alcohol I've heard of some people using apple juice, grape juice or something like that! It's so fun to be creative with curry!
I hope this post inspires you to try out new ingredients and helps you to make the best curry you've ever made! And if you don't have access to Japanese roux cubes, check out my post on how to make Japanese curry from scratch here!
I think overall, my favourite secret ingredient is coffee, I add it every time!
What's your favourite surprise ingredient? Comment below and let us know!
Check out our video for How to Make Japanese Curry with Roux cubes
Japanese Curry Using Roux Cubes (Including Lots of Secret Tips)
- Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Yield: 6 Portions 1x
Description
How to Make Japanese Curry Using Roux Cubes (Including secret ingredients to add depth of flavour and complexity)
Ingredients
Caramelized Onions
- 1.5 - 2 Onions
- 1 tbsp Olive oil
- 1 pinch Salt
Curry
- 250g (½lb) Meat of your choice (Beef, Chicken, Pork)
- 1 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 cloves Garlic
- 1 Carrot
- 2 - 3 Medium Potatoes
- ½ a Box of Japanese Curry Roux (approx 100g)
- 700 - 900ml Water (This is an average, check the box for exact measurements)
- 6 bowls Cooked White Rice
- Any of the secret ingredients you like
Instructions
Caramelizing the onions
(If you don't want caramelized onion then skip these steps and cook the onion straight in the pot for 5-10 mins before adding the meat.)
- Cut the onion into slices.
- Heat a pan on medium with 1 tbsp olive oil.
- Add the onions and cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally so that they don't burn.
- After 10 minutes, sprinkle with salt and mix.
- Lower the heat and cook for another 30 minutes, stir every few minutes prevent burning. (If the onions stick to the pan, add a bit of water to help unstick them.)
- While they're cooking, prepare the rest of the ingredients.
Curry
- First, cut your meat into bite size pieces.
- Peel the potato and carrot, cut them into large pieces. Try not to cut them too small otherwise they will fall apart during the cooking process.
- Heat a large pot on medium and add 1 tbsp butter and 2 cloves of crushed garlic.
- Once the butter is melted and the garlic is fragrant, add the meat to the pan and sprinkle with a pinch of salt. Brown the outsides to seal in the juices.
- Add all of the carrot and potato to the pot. Cook together for a few minutes.
- Add the caramelized onion to the pot and stir.
- Next, pour in 700 - 900ml of water (depending on your roux) and bring it to the boil. (If you want to add red wine, swap 10% of the water for the wine. Example: 850ml water becomes 765ml and 85ml of wine. You can also add tomato puree etc here if desired.)
- Once it's boiling, turn the heat down to medium-low and simmer for 20 mins with the lid slightly ajar.
- While you're waiting, check back from time to time and use a spoon to skim the foamy residue from the top of the simmering liquid. (If you want to add soy sauce, add it now)
- After 20 mins, turn the heat down to low and add your Japanese curry roux.
- Mix in the roux and then simmer without the lid for 5-10 minutes. (Stir from time to time to make sure it doesn't get stuck to the bottom of the pan)
- If it gets too thick, add more water (50ml-100ml at a time). If it's too thin, cook for longer.
- Optional: If you want to add chocolate or coffee powder you can add them now.
- Once you reach your desired consistency, serve with white rice and enjoy!
Notes
Please refer to the roux packaging for exact roux and water measurements.
If you have leftover curry, let it cool down for 30 mins, put it in a microwavable container with a lid and store in the fridge for 2-3 days or up to one month in the freezer. (The potatoes don't freeze well so remove them before freezing.) Note that curry will stain plastic containers so it's recommended to use a glass container if you have one.
Leftovers can be reheated on the stove or in the microwave. It might be thicker the next day so add more water if necessary.
- Prep Time: 10 mins
- Cook Time: 1 hour 20 mins
- Category: Mains
- Method: Boil
- Cuisine: Japanese
Keywords: How to make Japanese curry, Japanese curry roux recipe,how can I improve my curry, curry ingredients, what can i add to Japanese curry,How to make Japanese curry rice,Japanese curry rice recipe,What is the difference between Japanese curry and Indian curry,Ingredients for Japanese curry rice,Japanese curry recipe,Instructions for Japanese curry roux,secret Japanese curry ingredients,Japanese katsu curry,How to make the best Japanese Curry, how long can you keep Japanese curry, how long can you freeze japanese curry for,
Frequently Asked Questions
Compared to Indian curry, I would say Japanese curry is less spicy but thicker and sweeter.
And you can usually taste a little bit of a dashi-like flavour.
You can add 1 tbsp of water and flour mix slurry but I personally don't recommend to do that.
Even if it's thin, as you simmer, it will be thicker and definitely thicker and richer next day, I think patience is mostly needed here.
It depends on what kind of roux cubes you use. In Japan there are usually 3 types and 6 levels.
• Sweet (level 1-2)
• Medium (level 3)
• Hot (level 4,5,6)
The sweet one is kids friendly so it's actually quite sweet and not spicy at all, on the other hand, hot one is actually quite hot (by Japanese standards anyway).
It's either カレーライス (Curry rice) or カレー (Curry)
It definitely depends on your preference, but I personally like:
Java curry (ジャワカレー, Hot)
Golden curry (ゴールデンカレー, Spicy)
Vermont curry (バーモントカレー, Sweet)
And I usually get these three above and mix together rather than only using one brand.
shiro
never tried the recipe but try adding, garam masala, oregano or coriander powder. Try one at a time and see which tastes better. You can also try adding them together as well.
Yuto Omura
Yes! I used garam masala and coriander powder in my homemade curry roux recipe. (http://sudachirecipes.com/homemade-japanese-curry-roux-recipe/) I haven't tried adding oregano before, I'll have to try it next time. Thanks for your suggestions!
Tricia
Tried this today - fantastic! I got the Vermont curry roux. Didn’t go with the caramelised onions option (just sauteed them), but on your suggestion added coffee powder and soy sauce (and then a little honey) - flavour was absolutely on point. So good! Thank you!
★★★★★
Yuto Omura
Hi Tricia, thank you so much for your comment and generous rating! Yes, caramelising the onions can be a bit time consuming, but I'm happy you enjoyed the other tips! 🙂
Marlena Smith
I really like adding a little grated ginger to mine- a couple teaspoons in the cooking liquid (usually I use unsalted chicken broth so it doesn’t get too salty with the curry). I love the ginger aroma! I also add grated Fuji apple, but next time I make it I’m also going to try the coffee- it sounds delicious!
★★★★★
Yuto Omura
Hi Marlena. Unsalted chicken broth is a great idea! I like to put grated ginger and apple too. Thank you for suggestions and the 5 star rating, I really appreciate it! 🙂
F.A.
Thanks for the duration for caramelizing onion. I have been doing lately but I'm still unsure of the time needee. Will try that for dinner tonight.
WRT secrets ingredients, recently I tried adding doubanjiang (I got some extra from trying to make mapo tofu) and it taste good (to me anyway).
Yuto Omura
You're welcome! It takes a while but it's so worth it 🙂
I've never tried adding doubanjiang, but I think it's a great idea! I'm gonna try it next time, thank you!
NVN
Great recipe, really like the caramelized onion addition. Just a note the browning the meat to seal in juices is a common misconception. While browning improves flavor it doesn’t actually seal in juices.
★★★★★
Yuto Omura
Hi, thank you for your comment and rating, it means a lot and I'm glad you like the recipe!
You're right, I've been seeing that more and more recently. But yeah I agree, I do think it's important to seal the meat to improve the taste and texture. I've updated the post, thanks again!
Natali
Amazing recipe! I am already trying to buy the curry roux so I can make it this week. If I can'T find the hot Java curry and only mix Vermont and Golden how many of each should I use for the recipe?
Many thanks in advance!
★★★★★
Yuto Omura
Hi Natali!
Thank you for your comment and generous rating!
Your question is a little tricky because it depends on your personal preference. I recommend starting with 50/50 and then adjust from there, although this does depend on whether you bought mild/medium/hot. For example if one of them is hot but you don't want it to be too spicy, you should use less of the hot one.
Vermont is 6 cubes in 1/2 a box and golden is 4, so I'd say 3 cubes cubes of Vermont and 2 golden with 725ml of liquid. I also recommend taste testing after adding the cubes, you can simmer it down to make it stronger/thicker or add more water if you find it too salty.
Good luck, let us know how it goes!
Oskar
Great Site with great Recipes!!
What Type of Instant Coffee you use?
Thanks greetings fromm Austria
Oskar
Yuto Omura
Hi Oskar,
Thanks so much! It doesn't need to be anything fancy, I just used Nescafe original! You can use any instant coffee you have in your cupboard 🙂
Thanks for your question.
Best wishes,
Yuto