Chicken katsu is a versatile dish that you can make into pretty much anything! Enjoy it with rice, on donburi, in a sandwich, with curry… the list goes on! Tender chicken thigh coated in a thick and crunchy layer of panko breadcrumbs and fried to perfection, then drizzled with a delicious homemade katsu sauce. Every crunch is gonna have you dancing in your seat!
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What is Katsu?
Katsu (カツ) is the Japanese word for “cutlet”, a cut of meat rolled in breadcrumbs and deep fried. Katsu originated from Europe and many countries have a version of the dish, whether it’s German “schnitzel”, French “escalope” or Spanish “filete empanado”.
These are just 3 examples but there are so many more. This just goes to show what a popular and well loved dish katsu is!
Types of Katsu
The most common types of katsu in Japan:
- Tonkatsu (とんかつ) pork cutlet, made with pork chops
- Chikinkatsu (チキンカツ) chicken cutlet made with chicken breast or chicken thigh
- Gyukatsu (牛カツ) beef cutlet often made with sirloin and cooked rare or medium
Tonkatsu is the most popular in Japan and if the type of katsu isn’t specified, it usually means pork by default.
What is Chicken Katsu?
Chicken katsu can be made with chicken breast or chicken thigh. Although chicken breast is firmer and a bit healthier, I used thigh for this recipe so that it’s extra succulent and juicy.
I have a recipe for cheesy chicken katsu which I made with chicken breast as part of my chicken katsu curry recipe, check it out if you’re interested!
How to make the best Katsu
Despite needing to fry it in oil, katsu is a pretty easy dish to make and extremely popular to make at home. There are a few tips you can follow to achieve the perfect katsu every time.
Panko
The first point is the breadcrumbs. Japanese katsu is made specifically using panko breadcrumbs. Panko is made up of large flakes from white, crust-less bread and are said to be drier than usual breadcrumbs.
Because panko is very dry, it absorbs less oil and results in an extra crispy breadcrumb layer. In other words, panko is essential for authentic Japanese katsu.
I personally use Hamaotome Soft Panko, it never fails. When I was in England and couldn’t buy my usual brand, I found that JFC Panko breadcrumbs were a great alternative and easy to find worldwide. (UK readers can buy it in Sainsbury’s!)
Batter
Next, is how to stick the panko to the surface. Traditionally, you would coat the meat in flour, then egg and then panko. Although this technique is good, I find sometimes there are gaps where the panko doesn’t stick.
For a perfectly even coat, I make a batter from a mixture of egg, flour and water. This helps more of the panko stick to the surface, which makes it extra thick and crispy. I’m not sure about the science behind it, but somehow, this technique makes the meat more tender too.
Oil
When deep frying or shallow frying foods, it’s always important to use an oil with a high smoke point. This means that it can reach high temperatures without creating smoke. Here are a few popular options:
- Vegetable oil
- Canola oil
- Peanut oil
The temperature of the oil is also very important! If the temperature is too low, the oil will be absorbed into the panko and it can become greasy and unpleasant.
If the temperature is too high, the outside can become dark and burnt while the middle is not cooked through. I’d say the best temperature for frying katsu is 170°C (340°F), it takes approximately 3-4 minutes on each side.
Home cook Tips
Mums are basically the pros at making katsu, here are some common tips that many people use for cooking katsu at home.
- Testing the heat of the oil by dropping a panko crumb in. When it starts sizzling, it’s ready to start frying.
- Don’t disturb the katsu. Just place it in and wait patiently, moving it around will cause the panko to fall off. Just one turn half-way through is all it needs.
- Listen to the oil. When it bubbles aggressively, it means the water content in the meat is reacting with the oil, indicating that it’s not yet cooked. When the oil becomes quiet, the meat is cooked through.
- Make a large batch then freeze the leftovers, you can defrost it and then bake it in the oven or run it under the grill to return your katsu to it’s former crispy glory. (Use within 1 month.)
Katsu Sauce
Katsu is usually served with a sauce. Katsu sauce in Japan is usually sweet and tangy with a strong taste of Worcestershire sauce, but that’s not the only kind of sauce.
In Aichi prefecture (where I live), Katsu is famously served with a red miso based sauce. It’s very rich but truly delicious. If you visit Nagoya or anywhere in Aichi, you have to try it! I also have a recipe for red miso sauce on my katsu sand post, check it out if you’re interested.
For this chicken katsu recipe, I wanted to make the sauce a little different so I made a tangy sesame sauce. If you want to make a more traditional katsu sauce, check out the recipe on my tonkatsu recipe here.
Katsu Dishes
Katsu is versatile and can be used in all kinds of dishes. Here are a few favourites!
- Teishoku (Set meal with katsu drizzled with a Worcestershire sauce based sauce, shredded cabbage, rice, miso soup and pickles.)
- Katsudon (Katsu served on rice with simmered onions and fluffy egg)
- Katsu Kare (Japanese style curry with rice, katsu and pickles)
- Katsu Sando (Katsu sandwich, usually made with white bread, cabbage and flavoured with katsu sauce)
The Ultimate Crispy Chicken Katsu (チキンカツ)
Ingredients
Katsu Sauce
- 15 g white sesame seeds
- 2 tsp soy sauce
- 2 tsp Worcestershire sauce
- 1 tbsp tomato ketchup
- 1 tsp sugar
- 4 tsp water
Chicken Katsu
- 600 g boneless chicken thigh(s) skin-on, boneless (or chicken breast)
- 1 pinch salt and pepper
- 45 g cake flour for the first coat
- 100 g panko breadcrumbs
- 100 ml water
- 2 medium egg(s)
- 100 g all-purpose flour for the batter
- cooking oil for deep frying
Instructions
Sauce
- Roast 15 g white sesame seeds in a dry frying pan on a medium-high heat for a few minutes until fragrant.
- Grind the roasted sesame seeds with a mortar and pestle.
- Transfer the ground sesame to a bowl and add 2 tsp soy sauce, 2 tsp Worcestershire sauce, 1 tbsp tomato ketchup, 1 tsp sugar and 4 tsp water. Mix until well incorporated and set aside for later.
Katsu
- Heat your oil to 170 °C (338 °F).
- Cut each 600 g boneless chicken thigh(s) into quarters or sixths depending on your preference. (If using chicken breast, refer to my chicken katsu curry recipe for how to cut.)
- Prepare two plates, add the 45 g cake flour to one and 100 g panko breadcrumbs to the other.
- In a bowl, mix 100 ml water, 2 medium egg(s) and 100 g all-purpose flour to form a thick batter.
- Sprinkle the chicken pieces with 1 pinch salt and pepper on both sides and coat the surface with a thin layer of cake flour.
- Once the oil has finished heating, dip your chicken into the batter.
- Roll in the panko and coat thoroughly before placing them straight into the oil.
- Fry for 3-4 minutes on each side until crispy and golden.
- Transfer to a wire rack and allow any excess oil to drip off.
- Serve the chicken katsu and drizzle with homemade sauce.
- Enjoy!
I see two different types of flour
In directions it only says one kind of flour
Im a little confused where the weak flour
Goes
Hi Kim,
The weak flour is for coating the chicken before dipping it in the batter (it helps the batter stick). Although using weak flour is my personal preference for this, it’s not essential and you can use plain flour instead if it’s easier for you.
Thank you for your question, I’ve updated the recipe so that it’s clearer to understand.
Best wishes,
Yuto
Hello Yuto! If I want to save some servings for the future as your recipe suggests, can I freeze them after coating in Panko or do I fry them first?
Thank you!
Hi Jane!
You can freeze them either before or after frying. In an ideal world, it’s tastes better if you freeze them before cooking and then fry from frozen (although they might need to cooked for a little longer after freezing). However freezing them after frying is more convenient since they only need to be reheated.
So in short, either way is fine and depends on whether you want to save time or preserve the quality.
Hope that helps and thank you for trying my recipe!
soooo good, tasted authentic af. thank you for sharing your culture!
Thank you so much, glad you enjoyed the recipe!