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What is Yakimeshi (Japanese Fried Rice)?

In Japan, Yakimeshi (焼き飯) can simply be translated to “pan-fried rice”. It can be enjoyed at ramen, teppanyaki, and Chinese restaurants, as well as at home.

Essentially, yakimeshi is a variation of fried rice, similar to other Asian countries. The word “yaki” means “fried” just like Yaki udon and Yakisoba, and “meshi” means “rice” in Japanese. You might also know that fried rice is commonly called “Chahan” in Japan, but this term is more commonly used in Eastern Japan, while “Yakimeshi” is more commonly used in Western Japan.

Some people say that Yakimeshi is more like home-style fried rice with ingredients like cabbage, fish sausage, and chikuwa, while Chahan is the fried rice served in Chinese restaurants.

However, there’s no concrete answer to distinguish between the two. It’s important to understand that both Yakimeshi and Chahan mean fried rice, and there’s no right or wrong way to make it.

Pork and miso yakimeshi (Japanese fried rice) on a brown plate sprinkled with chopped spring onions and chilli threads

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Miso Flavored Yakimeshi at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP

Fry the aromatics

frying finely chopped green onion, ginger and garlic cloves in lard in a wok

Heat a wok on medium-high and add the lard or your choice of cooking fat. Once melted, add finely chopped green onions (white part), fresh ginger, and garlic. Stir fry until fragrant, and be careful not to let it brown too much, as this will add a bitter flavor to the dish.

STEP

Seal the pork

frying pork and eggplant with aromatics in a wok

Add the ground pork, finely diced pork belly, and roughly chopped eggplant, and stir-fry everything together until the meat is sealed.

STEP

Flavor

frying pork and vegetables with condiments including red miso paste, soy sauce and more

Once sealed, add the miso paste, soy sauce, oyster sauce, and chicken bouillon powder. Mix thoroughly until the condiments are evenly distributed.

STEP

Fry the eggs

frying eggs in the same pan with the other ingredients pushed to the side

Push the seasoned meat and vegetables to one side and crack two eggs into the empty space.

scrambled egg until half cooked in a wok

Let them firm up a bit before mixing to create a scrambled texture. If you do this too early, the egg pieces will be too small. Fry until the egg is half cooked to prevent it from becoming rubbery.

STEP

Add the rice

Add the cooked rice and stir fry until the rice is evenly distributed.

Tip: Use cooled rice to prevent it from becoming broken and mushy. The moisture from freshly cooked rice creates steam, whereas cooled rice is slightly dry and has a better texture when fried.

STEP

Add the beansprouts

Crush the bean sprouts and add them to the pan. Stir fry for 1-2 minutes before removing the wok from the stove.

STEP

Serve

miso flavored pork yakimeshi (Japanese fried rice) on a brown plate topped with chopped green onion and chili threads

Plate up and garnish with chopped green onions, chili threads, and a drizzle of chili oil.

Enjoy!

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Tips & Tricks

Cool the rice – This is essential for ensuring there isn’t too much moisture when adding it to the pan. Moisture makes the rice sticky, mushy, and soft, which is not a pleasant texture for fried rice. Many people recommend day-old rice, but as long as it is properly cooled and slightly dry, it doesn’t need to be a day old. If you’ve just cooked the rice, spread it out in a wide container and mix occasionally to cool it faster (make sure it’s covered so it doesn’t become too dry!).
Don’t overcrowd the pan – Make sure to use a pan big enough for the number of portions you want to cook. Overcrowding the pan will cause uneven cooking and make it difficult to mix. I recommend cooking in batches if your pan is small.
Preparation is key – If you measure out all of your ingredients and cut everything before you start to cook, the actual cooking process will be a breeze! This is also great for meal prep if you want to make it even quicker next time.
Use plenty of oil – Since I use lard and pork, I find the wok stays evenly greased throughout the cooking process. However, if you use a different cooking fat or meat, you might find the wok drying as you cook. Be sure to add more oil if it starts to stick, especially before you add the eggs.
Cooking the eggs – Push the other ingredients to one side of the pan and ensure the eggs make contact with the pan’s surface when adding them. Let them cook a little before mixing. This will ensure you have nice chunks of egg in your fried rice without it becoming lost. I also add the rice once they’re half-cooked to avoid overcooking them and making them rubbery.
Don’t cook for too long – Take it off the heat once the rice is heated. Cooking for too long will result in dry fried rice.

How to Store

To keep yakimeshi fresh and tasty, avoid leaving it at room temperature. Instead, refrigerate it for up to two days or freeze it for up to a month.

Before refrigerating, let the rice cool and store it in a sealed container. It’s best to reheat using a pan or wok.

If freezing, wrap each serving tightly to prevent air exposure. Use a microwave oven for thawing and reheating.

Storage summary

Room temperature – Not recommended.

Refrigerated -Up to 2 days.

Frozen – Up to a month.

Taking a scoop of pork and miso yakimeshi fried rice with light grey ceramic spoon

I hope you enjoy this Miso-flavored Yakimeshi recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!