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Unagi Hitsumabushi Nagoya Style Grilled Eel in a wooden bowl

Hitsumabushi (Nagoya Style Grilled Eel)

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Hitsumabushi is a famous regional Nagoya dish made with grilled eel coated in a delicious, sweet unagi sauce served over rice in a wooden container. There are 3 delicious ways to enjoy this recipe, so here I will teach you how to make it from scratch and eat it like a pro!

Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time30 minutes
Total Time1 hour

Course Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine Japanese
Servings 2 servings
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour

Course: Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine: Japanese
Servings: 2 servings

Ingredients 
 

Unagi Sauce

  • 3 tbsp turbinado sugar light brown with coarse texture
  • 1 tsp dark brown sugar muscovado
  • 5 tbsp sake
  • 5 tbsp mirin
  • 5 tbsp soy sauce

Unagi

Extra condiments / toppings for hitsumabushi

Instructions 

Unagi Sauce

  • Add 3 tbsp turbinado sugar and 1 tsp dark brown sugar to a sauce pan. Place the pan on the stove and turn on the heat to medium-high.
    turbinado sugar and dark brown sugar in a pan to make unagi sauce
  • Once the sugar starts to melt, add 5 tbsp sake and 5 tbsp mirin. Bring to boil and allow to bubble for 1-2 minutes, stirring occasionally.
    melted sugar, mirin and sake in a sauce pan to make unagi sauce
  • Add 5 tbsp soy sauce and lower the heat to a simmer. 
    adding soy sauce to pan to make unagi sauce
  • Simmer until thickened slightly (about 10 minutes). Stir occasionally to prevent the sugar from burning. Remove the scum/foam that forms on top.
    Remove from the heat and allow to cool while preparing the eel.
    thickening unagi sauce in a saucepan

Unagi don

  • Wash 300 g filleted eels with cold running water. Cover a chopping board with plastic wrap and place the eel on top. Cut each eel into 2-3 pieces by pressing a sharp knife into the area you want to cut and pushing the eel back and forth over the plastic wrap.
  • Place the eel in a frying pan with the skin side down and add 2 tbsp sake.
  • Turn on the heat to medium and steam for 5 minutes with the lid on. Remove it from the heat and line the grill with foil. Preheat the grill on medium-high for 5 minutes.
  • Place the eel on the foil with the skin side down and grill for 6 minutes. 
  • Turn the eel over and grill the skin side for 5 minutes.
  • Apply the sauce generously but evenly over the skin and grill for 30 seconds.
  • Turn the eel over and apply the sauce on the meat side and grill for 30 seconds. Repeat 2 more times on each side.
  • Cut the grilled eel into strips.
    Grilled unagi (eel) cut into strips on a wooden chopping board
  • Mix some of the left over unagi sauce with the rice. (Approx 1/2 tbsp per 2 portions of rice.)
    Cooked rice mixed with unagi sauce
  • Divide the rice into wooden bowls and top with the grilled eel. Brush liberally with more unagi sauce.
    hitsumabushi in a wooden bowl

How to enjoy hitsumabushi (3 ways)

  • Brew 2 g green tea bag in 300 ml dashi stock (approx 80 °C (176 °F)) and add 2 tsp soy sauce. Brew for 2-4 minutes then remove the teabag. Serve in a teapot or jug placed on the table.
    strongly brewed green tea in dashi
  • Divide the eel and 300 g cooked Japanese short-grain rice into quarters using a rice paddle.
    Dividing unagi hitsumabushi into quarters using a wooden rice paddle
  • Take out the first quarter and place it in an individual rice bowl. Eat as it is. (Optional - Sprinkle with 1 pinch ground Japanese pepper (sansho) to taste.)
    hitsumabushi in a rice bowl sprinkled with sansho pepper
  • Place the second quarter into the same bowl and add toppings such as 1 tbsp finely chopped green onions, 1 tbsp shredded sushi nori seaweed "kizami nori" or 1 tsp wasabi paste.
    hitsumabushi in a rice bowl topped with chopped spring onions and kizami nori
  • For the third quarter, add it to the bowl and then pour the dashi tea over the top. (This is also good with wasabi and additional toppings such as 1 tsp white sesame seeds.)
    Hitsumabushi in a green rice bowl steeped in dashi/green tea broth as "unagi chazuke"
  • Enjoy the final quarter using your favourite from the 3 above.
    A portion of Hitsumabushi with a green tea/dashi broth being poured over it
  • Enjoy!