Before you start, chill all of the tempura ingredients thoroughly, including the dry ingredients.While you wait, gently wash 15 perilla leaves (shiso) in a bowl of cold water, pat dry with kitchen paper, and cut off the stems.
Heat your cooking oil to 170 °C (338 °F).
When the oil is almost ready, take a mixing bowl and add 75 ml cold water, 50 ml carbonated water and 1 egg yolk straight from the fridge. Whisk gently until combined.
Mix 15 g cornstarch and 75 g unbleached cake flour together in a small bowl, then add it to the egg mixture in 3 batches. Rather than whisking, use chopsticks to draw crosses in the mixture until there is no more dry flour. Lumps are perfectly okay, do not over mix.
If you are making multiple batches or the environment is warm, add a few ice cubes to the batter.
Single-Sided Perilla Leaf Tempura
Brush the backs of each leaf with a thin layer of cake flour, use a pastry brush for even covering.
Once the oil is hot, press the floured side of each leaf onto the surface of the tempura batter, then place it in the oil with the batter side facing down and fry for 45-60 seconds or until the bubbles have quieten down.
Flip and fry the unbattered side for 15 seconds, then transfer to a wire rack to drain the excess oil.
Stacked Perilla Leaf Tempura
Brush both sides of each shiso leaf with a thin layer of cake flour.
Place one leaf on top of the tempura batter to coat one side, then place another leaf on top, using the batter as a glue. Repeat once more until you have 3 in one stack.
Dip the whole stack in the batter and then place it straight in the oil. Fry for 45-60 seconds on each side, and then transfer to a wire rack for a few minutes to drain excess oil.
Rolled Perilla Leaf Tempura
Roll the shiso leaves from bottom to top (wide side to tip). Pierce a toothpick through the middle to hold the roll in place.
Use a pastry brush to coat thoroughly with cake flour, getting into all the crevices.
Dip each roll in the batter and place them in the oil with the toothpicks still inside. Fry for 45-60 seconds on each side.
Rest on a wire rack for a few minutes to drain the excess oil.
Serve with salt for dipping. Enjoy!
Notes
Avoid bleached cake flour: Avoid bleached or chlorinated cake flour as it changes the texture. For UK/AU readers, plain flour works.Dry the leaf before the flour: Press washed leaves between kitchen paper until no water is left, then dust the back thinly. Surface water flashes to steam in the oil, prying the batter off the leaf and throwing oil out of the pot.Mix the batter last and leave the lumps: Stop while small lumps still dot the bowl. Once it turns smooth all through you have overmixed, and there is no fixing it after frying. Batter that sits after mixing ends up in the same place.Hold 170°C (338°F) and pull it before it colors: Lift the leaf while the batter is pale gold and green still shows. Wait for brown and the water and the aroma are already gone, leaving bitterness. Read the bubbles quieting rather than the clock.For leftover batter: This recipe is likely to have leftover tempura batter. Leftovers can be used for other ingredients such as shrimp, eggplant, sweet potato etc. You can also make your own tenkasu (tempura flakes) to serve with udon and soba.