Pulse 5 g dried kelp (kombu) in a food processor until it becomes coarse chips (not a powder), then pour it into a container.
Break the heads off of 3 g dried sardines (niboshi) and remove the guts, then place them in the food processor.
Add 12 g bonito flakes (katsuobushi) and 2 g dried shiitake mushrooms to the food processor. If using thinly shaved bonito flakes, you might need to blitz them in batches. Pulse into a coarse powder.
Pour the contents of the food processor into the container with the kombu chips and mix until evenly distributed.
Measure into five 4g portions (or two 8g portions + one 4g portion), then pour each portion into a mesh bag.
Store in a sealed container in the freezer.
Cold Brew Dashi (First Extraction/Ichiban)
Drop one 1 dashi packet (4g) in 500 ml cold water. Cover and refrigerate overnight (up to 12 hours).
Remove the dashi packet, gently squeeze, and set it aside for the second extraction. Use the dashi straight away, or store in the fridge for later (up to 3 days).
Hot Brew Dashi (Second Extraction/Niban)
Once the cold brew is complete, you can reuse the 1 dashi packet to make niban dashi. Place it in a saucepan with a fresh 500 ml water.
Bring the heat to gentle simmer, then continue to heat over medium-low for about 10 minutes.
Remove the bag and use the dashi in your favorite Japanese recipe. It can be stored in the fridge for up to 3 days.
Furikake (Optional)
Pour the contents of the used dashi packet into a dry frying pan. Heat on low and mix continuously until the ingredients are completely dry and toasty. Add a splash of soy sauce, mirin and a pinch of sugar. Mix well and enjoy with rice.
Notes
The total blend (22 g) makes about enough for roughly 2.5 liters of ichiban dashi and 2.5 liters of niban dashi (5 liters in total).The base recipe makes 5x4g bags (for 500ml cold-brew/500ml niban). You can double the contents of the bag to make an 8g bag which will brew 1L cold-brew dashi and 1L niban dashi.8 g per liter is the baseline. Use 7 g for a lighter stock or 9 g for something more concentrated.For cold-brew (ichiban dashi), use soft water if possible. Hard water reduces umami extraction.Dry packets store best in the freezer in a sealed bag with a desiccant. They will keep for 2-3 months, but aroma is best within the first 1-2 weeks.Brewed dashi keeps for 3 days in the fridge. Freeze in ice cube trays for up to 1 month.