Pour 125 ml cooking oil and 125 ml toasted sesame oil into a deep pan and heat over medium until 160 °C (320 °F). Use a thermometer to accurately check the temperature.
Reduce the heat to low and add 3 slices ginger root, 1 garlic clove and 1 Japanese leek (naganegi). Take 5 dried red chili peppers and rip them open before dropping them into the oil along with the seeds. Heat on low for 10 minutes.
While the mixture is cooking, add 2 tbsp chili powder to a large heatproof bowl and sprinkle with ½ tbsp water. Mix well and then place a sieve on top.
After 10 minutes has passed, remove from the heat and pour the hot oil through the sieve and into the chili powder.
Mix until well combined, then leave to cool to room temperature before transferring to a sealable container.
Enjoy!
Notes
Allow your rayu to rest for 24-48 hours before using to achieve maximum flavor complexity and integration.
Replace Japanese leeks with green part of regular leek or shallot if unavailable in your area.
Store in a sterilized, airtight glass container in the refrigerator for up to 2 months, checking for freshness before each use.
If you notice a change in smell (particularly a sour smell) it's better to discard it.