Heat a small pan over medium/medium-low and pour in 1 tbsp sesame oil. Add 1 tbsp Japanese leek (naganegi) and 3 cloves garlic (finely diced) and fry until fragrant. Be careful not to let them burn.
Add 1 tbsp sake and 1 tbsp mirin to the pan and mix well. Let it bubble for 1 minute.
Add ¼ tsp cayenne pepper and 2 tbsp yellow miso paste (awase) while mixing continuously. Once thickened, remove from the heat.
Divide 440 g cooked Japanese short-grain rice into equal portions of approximately 110g per rice ball. Sprinkle a rice ball mold with a few pinches of salt and then add half of a portion of rice, Press a dent into the middle and add about 1/2 tbsp of the miso mixture.
Add the other half of the rice, sprinkle the top with a pinch of salt and press the lid down to finish shaping. Alternatively, shape by hand making sure to wet your hands before handling the rice to prevent sticking and sprinkle your palms with salt to season the outside. (See in post for more detailed instructions on hand-shaping.)
Wrap with nori and enjoy!
Notes
A little paste goes a long way: About ½ tbsp per ball seasons all the rice around it. Add more and the salt takes over, and the rice slips into the background.Keep cooking while the paste is still wet: A loose paste seeps its moisture into the rice once it is tucked inside, and the rice ball turns soggy.Miso saltiness varies by brand: There is no one right amount. Taste before you cook it down, and if it is already salty, hold back on the miso.Out of awase miso: Blend white miso and red miso together.Out of Japanese leek: Use the tender inner part of a regular leek, about 80% of the amount. Thin green onions will not work here.Use Japanese short-grain rice: Jasmine and other long-grain rice will not stick together, so they never hold the shape of a rice ball. If you cannot find Japanese rice, Korean rice is the closest match.